Phase 3.5 — Segment Routing (SR-MPLS & SRv6)¶
🟢 Phase 3.5 Live — Validated on Arista cEOS 4.32.0F.
Segment Routing (SR) is how hyperscalers (Google B4/Jupiter, Meta Express Backbone, AWS) and Tier-1 service providers steer traffic across global WAN backbones at massive scale. By shifting path state into the packet header (via label stacks), SR eliminates RSVP-TE/LDP soft-state overhead in core routers.
You will build SR-MPLS Node/Prefix SIDs, configure sub-50 ms Fast Reroute protection with Topology-Independent LFA (Ti-LFA), and implement centralized SR-PCE Traffic Engineering with BGP Color Steering.
Course Matrix & Labs¶
| Lab | Description | Core Protocols & Concepts | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | SR-MPLS Node & Prefix SIDs | IS-IS / OSPF SR Extensions, SRGB (16000–23999), Node SIDs, Adjacency SIDs |
🟢 Validated |
| 02 | Ti-LFA Sub-50ms Fast Reroute | Topology-Independent LFA, P-Space & Q-Space Math, Post-Convergence Path Protection | 🟢 Validated |
| 03 | SR-PCE & BGP Color Steering | Centralized Path Computation Element (PCEP RFC 5440), BGP Color Extended Communities, SR-TE Policies | 🟢 Validated |
Google Network Infrastructure Target Competencies¶
graph TD
A["SR-MPLS Node & Prefix SIDs<br/>(IS-IS / OSPF SR Extensions & SRGB)"] --> B["Ti-LFA Sub-50ms FRR<br/>(P-Space & Q-Space Repair Stacks)"]
B --> C["Centralized SR-PCE TE<br/>(BGP Color Steering & SR-TE Policies)"]
classDef s fill:#1565c0,stroke:#90caf9,color:#ffffff,stroke-width:2px,font-size:14px;
class A,B,C s;
Prerequisites¶
- Phase 0 · IGP Fundamentals — IS-IS TLV mechanics and link-state SPF.
- Phase 3 · MPLS & L3VPN — MPLS forwarding architecture and label stacks.
Next Steps & Interview Practice¶
- Self-Test Interview Questions — Hyperscale WAN & Segment Routing interview question bank covering SR-MPLS, Node/Adjacency SIDs, Ti-LFA, and SR-PCE.